Auralia 4 Demo.app Contents Macos Firebird Firebird.conf 10.13
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The Auralia demo has all the administrative and other functions of Auralia, but only has one question per level in each topic. System requirements. Windows: Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, 512MB+ RAM, 200MB hard disk space, CD-ROM drive. Auralia 4 Manual 7 Features Overview Auralia contains 41 topics, covering areas such as Intervals, Chords, Scales, Harmony, Rhythm, Melody, Jazz Chords and Tuning. Each topic has a system of levels, allowing you and your students to work through Auralia’s exercises in a progressive manner. Some topics also feature.

User management: gsec
Security
Windows Control Panel applets
Administration tools

There are several things you should be aware of – and take care of – before you start using your freshly installed Firebird server. This part of the manual introduces you to some useful tools and shows you how to protect your server and databases.

Firebird comes with a command-line user management tool called gsec. Although its functions can also be performed by a number of third-party GUI utilities, you should at least have a basic knowledge of gsec, since this is the official tool and it's present in every Firebird server installation. In the next sections you will use gsec to execute three tasks: changing the SYSDBA password, adding Firebird users and (optionally) appointing co-administrators. First though, some points of attention:

Permission to run gsec

With some Firebird installations, you can only run gsec if you are logged into the operating system as Superuser (root on Linux) or as the user the Firebird server process runs under. On Windows server platforms, you typically need to be in the Power User group or higher to run gsec successfully.

Ear training with real music. With 54 topics and endless customisation Auralia ® is the most comprehensive ear training software available. All the fundamentals are covered; pitch, rhythm, intervals, chords, scales and tuning. Progress through cadences, dictation, harmony, jazz progressions and melodic transcription! What's New Free. I'm playing around with Firebird and just installed the latest version (2.5) for Windows 7 (64 bit). I have it running as a service rather than stand-alone application. I'm wanting to alter aliases.conf and add an alias for a database, but I can't seem to alter the file. (When trying to save in Notepad, I get a pop-up that says 'Please check. The default TCP port for Firebird (and, BTW, InterBase) is 3050/tcp, the default service name is gdsdb. When you run several instances of Firebird at the same time, they must listen on different ports. There are two ways to configure this: In the corresponding firebird.conf, modify the RemoteServicePort or RemoteServiceName setting.

Trouble running gsec

If you have enough privileges but invoking gsec results in a message like “cannot attach to password database - unable to open database”:

You may be running Firebird on Windows and for some reason the local protocol isn't working. One rather common cause for this is running Windows with Terminal Services (Remote Desktop Services) enabled and connecting to the server from a different session. To enable the local protocol, open firebird.conf, uncomment the IpcName parameter and set it to GlobalFIREBIRD. Then restart the server.
Note
In Firebird 2.0.1 and up, Firebird automatically prepends Global to the IPCname if the connection fails because of insufficient permissions, so this should not happen anymore.
If the above doesn't apply to you, you can at least circumvent the problem by “tricking” gsec into using TCP/IP. Add the following parameter to the command line, adjusting the path if necessary:
-database 'localhost:C:Program FilesFirebirdFirebird_2_5security2.fdb'
The file security2.fdb is the security database, where Firebird keeps its user account details. It is located in your Firebird installation directory.
Maybe your security database is a renamed security.fdb from Firebird 1.5 or earlier. Of course this can't be the case immediately after installation. Someone (you?) must have put it there, in order to keep the existing accounts available. Consult the Release Notes for instructions on how to upgrade old security databases.

If the error message starts with “Cannot attach to services manager”, the server may not be running at all. In that case, go back to Testing your installation and fix the problem.

Invoking gsec on Linux

On *nix systems, if you call gsec from its own directory, you should type ./gsec instead of just gsec. The current directory is usually not part of the search path, so plain gsec may either fail or launch a “wrong” gsec.

One Firebird account is created automatically as part of the installation process: SYSDBA. This account has all the privileges on the server and cannot be deleted. Depending on version, OS, and architecture, the installation program will either

install the SYSDBA user with the password masterkey (actually, masterke: characters after the eighth are ignored), or
ask you to enter a password during installation, or
generate a random password and store that in the file SYSDBA.password within your Firebird installation directory.

If the password is masterkey and your server is exposed to the Internet at all – or even to a local network, unless you trust every user with the SYSDBA password – you should change it immediately using the gsec command-line utility. Go to a command shell, cd to the Firebird bin subdirectory and issue the following command to change the password to (as an example) icuryy4me:

gsec -user sysdba -pass masterkey -mo sysdba -pw icuryy4me

Notice that you specify “sysdba” twice in the command:

With the -user parameter you identify yourself as SYSDBA. You also provide SYSDBA's current password in the -pass parameter.
The -mo[dify] parameter tells gsec that you want to modify an account – which happens to be SYSDBA again. Lastly, -pw specifies the type of modification: the password.

If all has gone well, the new password icuryy4me is now encrypted and stored, and masterkey is no longer valid. Please be aware that unlike Firebird user names, passwords are case-sensitive.

Firebird allows the creation of many different user accounts. Each of them can own databases and also have various types of access to databases and database objects it doesn't own.

Using gsec, you can add a user account as follows from the command line in the Firebird bin subdirectory:

gsec -user sysdba -pass masterkey -add billyboy -pw sekrit66

Provided that you've supplied the correct password for SYSDBA, a user account called billyboy will now have been created with password sekrit66. Remember that passwords are case-sensitive.

Firebird 2.5 also introduces SQL commands for user management. While attached to any database, SYSDBA (or co-admins, see below) can create, alter and drop users like this:

Other parameters for CREATE/ALTER USER are FIRSTNAME, MIDDLENAME and LASTNAME

Auralia 4 Demo.app Contents Macos Firebird Firebird.conf